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You could find it challenging to carry out basic tasks like walking or climbing stairs if your knee is significantly injured due to arthritis or an injury. Even if you are sitting or lying down, you could start to experience discomfort.

Consider complete knee replacement surgery if nonsurgical options like prescribed drugs are no longer effective. Surgery to replace a joint can ease discomfort, treat leg deformity, and help you go back to your regular activities.

Whether you have made up your mind to get a knee replacement done or thoughts are lingering in your mind, this article will help you understand this valuable treatment.

Cause

Arthritis is the most typical cause of persistent knee pain and impairment. Despite the fact that there are other varieties of arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis are the three that are most commonly responsible for knee discomfort.

Osteoarthritis:

This form of arthritis results from "wear and tear" as people age. It often affects persons over the age of 50, while it can sometimes affect younger people. The knee's protective cartilage deteriorates and softens with time. The subsequent rubbing of the bones results in stiffness and discomfort in the knee.

Rheumatoid arthritis:

also known as inflammatory arthritis, causes the knee joint's lining to thicken and swell. Chronic inflammation erodes cartilage, resulting in stiffness and pain.

Post traumatic arthritis:

commonly referred to as inflammatory arthritis, thickens and swells the lining of the knee joint. Chronic inflammation damages cartilage, causing discomfort and stiffness.

Risk of the Procedure

Complications can arise during surgery, as they do in other operations. Among other things, the following are a few potential drawbacks:

• Bleeding

• Infection

• Blood clots in the legs or lungs

• Loosening or wearing out of the prosthesis

• Fracture

• Continued pain or stiffness

The artificial knee joint replacement might break, move, or stop functioning as it should. In the future, the joint could need to be changed once again.

Weakness or numbness might be caused by damaged blood vessels or nerves in the surgical region. Surgery might not be able to relieve joint discomfort.

Depending on your particular medical condition, there can be additional dangers. Prior to the operation, be careful to share any worries you have with your doctor.

Patients who suffer the following may benefit from knee surgery:

Severe knee discomfort or stiffness that makes it difficult for patients to do daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, getting in and out of automobiles, or getting up from a chair.

• Knee discomfort is moderate and ongoing, even while sleeping or relaxing.
• Chronic knee edema and inflammation that does not subside with medicine or rest.
• An obvious arch on the inside or outside of the knee is a knee malformation.
• Depression is brought on by a lack of capacity to engage in social or daily activities.
• Surgery could be the best option if all other available treatment options have failed.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgery

Total replacement Surgery:

Surgery involves the replacement of both sides of the knee joint. It is the most common procedure. The surgery lasts between 1 and 3 hours. The individual will have less pain and better mobility, but there will be scar tissue, which can make it difficult to move and bend the knees.

Partial replacement:

One side of the knee joint is replaced during partial replacement. The incision is smaller since less bone is taken, but it does not last as long as a complete replacement. People who have knee injuries in one area can benefit from PKR. Recovery after surgery is straightforward, there is less blood loss, and the danger of infection and blood clots is reduced. There is a greater likelihood of more natural movement and the hospital stay and recuperation time are often shorter.

If you are looking for a Knee Replacement surgery or any other orthopedic or physiotherapy treatment. In that case, you can contact us or you can also check out our website for more information.